How-To Make An Offer: Redux 2009

Check out my Re-Posted article on making offers and you, too, can get the home you want at the price you want to pay.

I like to share my professional and personal experience with HomeBuyers. To that end, I created this blog four years ago. I’ve written extensively about the experience of buying a first home, especially with regards to negotiating with Sellers.

As the Spring Buying season gets underway (and it is DEFINITELY doing so as witness recent activity within my market), I thought I might Re-Post one of my blog articles about how-to make an offer to buy your first home. There is a definite process to making an offer as you will see in the article. Not only did I present information from the “old-fashioned” way of buying a home through a Realtor, but I seeded the article with much that I had learned as a mortgage professional. In my experience, this is a technique that is tried and true and it WORKS.

When Buyers ask me, “Hey Trevor, how do I get a sense what the Seller’s “real” price is?” I respond: “MAKE AN OFFER!”

When Buyers like a house but realize it needs updating, or, the house location is great for their needs but the house itself isn’t quite right, thus leading in both instances to a desire to pay substantially less than the asking price, I recommend those Buyers, too, use the Offer technique described in my article.

Too often Buyers look at homes they really like but walk away without making an offer. In New York State, until you sign a contract of sale, you can make as many offers on as many houses for whatever prices as you like without being committed to a danged thing. Use the Offering technique to get what YOU want. In today’s Buyer’s market this technique is useful to get unrealistic Sellers shaken loose from the idea that their home is still worth what it was in 2005.

Try it and you’ll find you get results when you are dealing with what I consider to be “serious” Sellers and Realtors. The method also helps you weed out unrealistic Sellers from your search for a home. It’s true, there are Sellers out there who aren’t serious. By using my offer method you discover quickly and avoid wasting your time dealing with them.

Let’s talk about Realtors for a moment. With the market in such disarray, many, many Realtors have departed the real estate business; they could not earn enough to pay their bills. They have moved on to take salaried jobs elsewhere. You would think this cleansing process would leave only serious real estate professionals, those who are earnest in their desire to adhere to professional standards and ethics. Too, you would think the part-time Realtor, the “dabbler” if you will, couldn’t possibly survive. In both cases your thinking would be wrong. I’m sorry to report that I’m still coming across situations where Buyers are working with less-than-professional-Realtors. Unfortunately, this can affect a Buyer because you don’t get the high quality of professionalism that you deserve. In a difficult market where Sellers are unsure of their course of action the results can be disastrous. The Realtor’s role is to bring Buyers and Sellers together. A seasoned professional does so ethically and with quality sales techniques. The Pro doesn’t use sales “mumbo-jumbo” instead adhering to the idea that a good salesperson listens to the needs of the customer/client and finds a way to satisfy those needs. The Seller wants the best price in a “Buyer’s Market” and the Buyer wants the home they love without over-paying. Quality Realtors make that happen.

My experience with many part-time Realtors is they don’t have the resources to find the right home for their Buyer. Neither do they have the time nor the inclination for lengthy negotiations.

Many of those “Boom-Time” Realtors who made a killing selling homes to anyone with a pulse just don’t care to understand the finer points of being a good salesperson. In an attempt to survive they are still using the methods that sold homes four years ago. For example, I had a Realtor tell one of my clients at an open house that he had “…better hurry up and make an offer because there are 3 other really good offers on the table.” WHAT!?! In this market that cannot possibly be true. That’s “Boom-Time” selling, not Buyer’s Market professionalism.

My Buyer tested the waters using my offering technique. The offer was neither accepted nor countered. We do not believe the Realtor even presented the offer to the Seller, a violation of New York State law. My client’s offer was very reasonable considering the market conditions, their seriousness as qualified homebuyers, and the fact the house needed $30,000 of updates. The Buyer used the offering technique to discern if the Seller was serious about selling the home. Clearly the Seller was not, or, as I suspect, the Seller’s Realtor was a substandard salesperson. The house is still on the market a month later. I guess the other “really good offers” just didn’t work out (if they existed at all).

My client, on the other hand, has gone on to find a superb and experienced Realtor after using my offering method to walk away from a good house with a bad situation.

Check out the article and you, too, can get the home you want at the price you want to pay. As I have often said around the internet after posting advice on one forum or another, “Hope that helps!”

The Miracle Rehabilitation Loan known as the FHA 203k Loan

A fundamental look at the miracle program known as FHA 203k.

So many Buyers today are eager to purchase homes at below market prices. Often these homes are in need of serious repairs or improvements to update the property. The 203k Program handily meets the needs of Buyers today. I personally have originated and closed dozens of these loans back
in the early 1990’s in Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant under President Clinton’s Inner City Rehabilitation Initiative. Often we were financing a complete gut renovation of an abandoned Single Room Occupancy (SRO) residence. The Buyers usually paid a price around $50,000 and I would find FHA 203k Financing in the range of $250,000 to cover the purchase and the renovations. Under the provisions of the rehabilitation, the Buyer of such an SRO would convert the Certificate of Occupancy from rooming house to legal 2, 3 or even 4 Family home. The 203k allowed for just such a change and the costs involved, including Architectural fees, Plans and Permits, not to mention the construction costs.

Toay this miracle program allows a Buyer to purchase a home and obtain the monies for repairs or home improvements all rolled into a single loan with a SINGLE monthly FIXED RATE payment. The repairs can cost as little as $5,000 or can run as high as necessary to gut-rehab a home. The limit on
the repair monies that can be included in the loan is the Loan-To-Value (LTV) Limit based on statutory FHA Loan Limits in your area (see below). And this LTV percentage is calculated based on the value of the house AFTER improvements.

The 203k program even has a provision allowing the Buyer to request that up to 6 months worth of mortgage payments be included in the loan so they don’t have to pay two monthly housing
expenses—rent and mortgage—while the house is under construction.

With more and more bank-owned “REO” properties offered for sale, Buyers will need the 203k
Program more than ever before.

203k Interest rates run higher than market, usually about 1% higher, but this is still an ideal program to help Buyers achieve their goals of homeownership while simultaneously updating or renovating a home for the lowest possible cost.

Highlights of the 203k Program:

>Buyer can obtain the cash needed to conduct improvements on a home
purchase folded into the same mortgage loan needed to purchase the house.

>Borrower must qualify according to regular FHA Underwriting criteria with regards to Income, Assets and Credit.

>The Program is only open to Owner-Occupants; no investors permitted. BUT you do NOT have to be First-Time Homebuyer.

>No Income Limits; no minimum income requirements. No geographic limitations, with the exception that the property is here in the good ol’ USA!

Purchase + Improvements = ONE Mortgage and ONE Monthly Payment

Current FHA LOAN LIMITS under the 2009 Stimulus Bill for the New York Metropolitan Region:

1Fam: $729,750

2Fam: $934,200

3Fam: $1,129,250

4Fam: $1,403,400

FHA Basics:

* No Reserves on 1 and 2 Family homes (but it helps!)
* 3 Months Reserves required on 3 and 4 Family homes
* 3.5% Downpayment
* 6% Seller’s Concession
* Credit Scores down to 620 (down to 580 with some Lenders)

There you have a good fundamental look at the miracle program known as FHA 203k.

Do you have questions?  Click on ASK TREVOR and I’ll respond to any and all inquiries, even if you’re not buying a home in
New York State.

Check out my Trulia profile HERE

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Find me on TWITTER: @tcurranmortgage

Happy House Hunting!

The Floaters: Please Step This Way For Your New Career

To all you mortgage losers who got in during the boom and (almost but not quite) got out when it went bust: Please Step This Way For Your New Career!

They’re still out there, floating on the fringes of the mortgage business, behaving almost as badly as they did “back in the day.” These are the losers who got into the mortgage business immediately before and during the fantasy boom which ultimately led to the mortgage meltdown of 2007. They ignored the fundamentals of mortgage underwriting and joined the feeding frenzy of taking homeowners and homebuyers on the Sub-Prime ride to hell.

These idiots are still hanging on for dear life, attempting to find a foothold and stay in the game.

Newsflash:the game is over. Thank goodness.

When I say they’re still trying to hold on, what I mean is, they’re either still representing themselves as “being in the business” or they’re answering employment ads for Loan Officers. The fact is they have a day job and maybe they have some odd part-time status at a mortgage company. These fools are not working full time originating mortgage loans and keeping up to date with the rapidly changing market conditions to approve and close mortgage loans.

As to the first group of losers, well, I’ve spoken about them already. They still call themselves mortgage professionals even though they’re really and truly out of the business and working a day job at the local Big Box store. They interfere with the normal commerce of mortgage business when they try to sink their teeth into a potential mortgage application, claiming to the poor unwitting consumer how they have “special programs” available to help the consumer get a mortgage loan. Interference it is, truly, because these idiots are still making promises that can’t be kept: offering to provide “Stated Income” loans when no such program exists. Or offering to qualify someone with $40,000 income for a $500,000 mortgage when there isn’t a calculator on the Planet Earth that will do such math.

The second group of morons answer our company’s ads seeking Loan Officers. These yo-yo’s come into our office claiming to be experienced when they can neither spell nor define terms such as FHA or LTV. Then they lay claim to be capable of becoming the top producer in our shop in no time in the toughest real estate market in history. Then the kicker: they want a signing bonus, a salary plus commission and all kinds of employment benefits.

Look, LOSER, I started in the business 19 years ago and was offered straight commission. That’s what I still get paid. That’s what most every mortgage company pays! And in this market, why on earth would a mortgage company offer a salary or signing bonus? Companies are struggling to survive, they’re not in a position to hand out money just because you feel you deserve it!

So, I say this: Stop it! PUHLEEEEZE! You’re embarrassing yourself in ways too incredible to describe! We actually stopped laughing at you lot some time ago because you’re all so pathetic! Now we just cut the interview short and send you packing.

Truly, we’re considering collecting employment opportunity listings from the Big Box Stores, Fast Food Joints and even local convenience stores just so we can point you all in the right direction: to your new career as cashier, stock clerk or janitor.

Do us—mortgage pro and consumer alike—ALL a favor and get OUT of the mortgage business once and for all! You came in and thought you were gonna party like it’s 1999 when instead you destroyed people’s lives and wrecked an industry.

So, to all you mortgage losers who got in during the boom and (almost but not quite) got out when it went bust: Please Step This Way For Your New Career!

To The Rescue!

This afternoon we’re closing another loan we rescued from previous disaster with not one, but two other mortgage companies. This morning, we’re continuing to process the “rescued” loan from two nights ago.

Last night I spoke with yet another Realtor down and out because he had a purchase transaction dragging on and on into oblivion with no hope of ever closing. The Seller’s attorney advised him yesterday that today, Friday August 29th was the absolute last day to get an approval.

The Realtor said, “I think I’ll just let this one go and lose this deal.”

I pointed my finger at him and admonished him not to every say such a thing while I was around. Told him to get the file ready and show it to me today at 1pm when I return to his office. Turns out I also know the Seller’s attorney and I’m certain that, after reviewing the file and determining if I can get it approved and closed, that one phone call to that attorney will provide us with the time we need to finally get it done right.

Rescue, rescue, rescue. I encounter so many of these situations, whether it’s for folks trying to refinance their homes or families trying to purchase their first homes. Many times I have to say, “No, this is truly not possible. There is no way to make this loan work.” But my “No” comes in a few minutes, or, at the most 24 hours. The losers keep wasting everyone’s time as if some magic wand is going to fall out of the sky, hit them in the head and provide a miracle cure for the loan in question.

Days turn into weeks as everyone waits for the mortgage loser to come up with a solution, approve the loan and close it. And the losers are not just mortgage brokers, they are mortgage bankers and loan officers of regular banks, too.

This is the fallout of the mortgage meltdown of 2007. Too many losers still populate the mortgage industry, wasting the time of hopeful homebuyers, serious sellers, and realistic Realtors.

Message to mortgage losers: GET OUT OF MY BUSINESS!!!

For those of you industrious readers, working honestly every day in your field, let me wish you a peaceful Labor Day weekend!

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Last Night’s Save: Another Buyer Rescued

I did it again last night: I wrote a loan application to save a purchase where the Buyers had gone to two other mortgage companies. Those companies couldn’t find a way to approve their loan request.

The mortgage biz ain’t rocket science. Why is it so difficult for mortgage people to get their act together?

I met a couple last night who are purchasing their first home. They have good credit, they work hard and they are receiving a gift of $40,000 from her Mom to buy the home. Her aunt attended our meeting too because she is cosigning on the loan with them.

When this situation was first presented to me by the Realtor the day before, I kept thinking there must be something I’m missing or something really bad about this loan application that the other companies can’t get it done.

I knew the fundamentals for mortgage prequalification were in place. I had spoken briefly to one of the clients on the phone; the rest of the information had been provided by the Realtor. I saw a potential “save” of this loan application using an FHA Insured mortgage. FHA is known as “the story loan” and, if you know your guidelines, you can help a lot of folks achieve their dreams of homeownership.

I came to our meeting at the real estate office warily and with an exit strategy so I wouldn’t look too foolish. I had told the Realtor the night before that all looked good and that I could find a loan approval. Now my reputation was on the line, and I hadn’t even met the clients yet.

I continued my wary thoughts last night. I grilled the clients with lots of extra underwriting-type questions just to get to the root of the problem. After two hours of this and a call to my Ops Manager (the smartest man I’ve ever worked with in the mortgage biz), I had the clients sign the loan applications and we were on our way to obtaining a loan approval and a closing.

The issue at hand was the husband’s employment history. At first blush it seemed awfully spotty. But, when the time was taken to sit there with a blank sheet of paper and note the dates and the continuity of same, well, then the puzzle was solved. The rest of the qualifications were fairly straightforward.

I’m still scratching my head wondering why the other mortgage “professionals” couldn’t get this done. But, then, a lot of the people remaining in the biz grew up during the fantasy boom when all you had to do was take someone’s pulse to approve a mortgage loan. A loan officer didn’t have to actually “think.”

I must confess, too, that as I wrapped up the paperwork, photocopied the ID’s and asked the clients for referrals, I had a nagging suspicion that I was missing something. In the end, I realized my experience of having sat through thousands of interviews like this had served me well. The “detective work” was rigorous, leading me to solve the problem; the rest was automatic.

I guess experience really does count for something. That and a thorough knowledge of FHA underwriting guidelines got me through to a successful conclusion.